Math History essays

Math History papers 1. Pythagoreans find unreasonable numbers. 532 BC 3. Archimedes decides recipes for the territory and volume of a circle. 250 B.C. 4. Eratosthenes decides the perimeters of Earth. 5. Appollonius contemplates conic areas. 6. Al-Khowarizmi utilizes zero. 830 A.D. 7. Rudolff presents the extreme sign. 1525 A.D. 8. Tartaglia fathoms cubic conditions. 1535 A.D. 9. Recorde presents the equivalents sign. 1557 A.D. 10. Stevin presents decimals. 1585 A.D. 11. Harriot presents the disparity signs. 1610 A.D. 12. Napier concocts logarithms. 1614 A.D. 13. Oughtred concocts the slide rule. 1630 A.D. 14. Descartes makes systematic geometry. 1637 A.D. 15. Fermat leaves last hypothesis. 1647 A.D. 16. Pascal and Fermat talk about hypothesis of likelihood in their correspondence. 1654 A.D. 17. Newton concocts analytics. 1665 A.D. 18. Leibniz concocts analytics. 1675 A.D. 19. Wallace presents the image for infinity(â ¥). 1685 A.D. 20. Saccheri composes Euclid Freed of Every Flaw. 1733 A.D. 21. Goldbach states celebrated guess. 1742 A.D. 22. Euler shows that epi + 1 = 0. 1748 A.D. 23. Agnesi composes establishments of Analysis. 1748 A.D. 24. Lambert demonstrates p is nonsensical. 1768 A.D. 25. Argand diagrams nonexistent numbers. 1806 A.D. 26. Gauss decides the combination of interminable arrangement. 27. Godel distributes inadequacy hypotheses. 1831 A.D. 28. Galois expounds on bunch hypothesis. 1832 A.D. 29. Lovelace depicts how to program Babbages Analytical Engine. 1842 A.D. 30. Riemann makes elliptic geometry. 1854 A.D. 31. Mobius strip is found. 1858 A.D. 32. Kovalevski is the primary lady to procure a doctorate in arithmetic. 1874 A.D. 33. Cantor makes transfinite numbers. 1895 A.D. 34. Whitehead and Russell compose Principia Mathematica. ... <!

Roles of Managers and Individuals Essay Example for Free

Jobs of Managers and Individuals Essay There is one thing that is a steady inside any association which is change. Change is evident and inescapable. Change is the thing that prompts progress. Structures, methods, frameworks and arrangements and frameworks or only a couple of types of progress which an association will utilize when using change. At the point when an association experiences goes there is an emphasis on the practices just as the outcomes based creation conveyed by its representatives. At the point when workers connect with themselves in the change procedure while taking responsibility for forms set up, the association will acquire esteem. The board at the official level to the bosses on the bleeding edge will all assume a job during the time spent change. The accompanying will look at the jobs of supervisors, change operators that are utilized, just as the management’s job in fighting opposition, and advocating change. Jobs of Managers â€Å"The extreme objective of progress the board is to draw in workers and energize their appropriation of another method of doing their jobs.† (Change Management Learning Center, 2014). There are a few key administration jobs in the change procedure, for example, an undertaking group, halfway level chiefs and administrators lastly officials and senior administration. Senior-level directors and officials have numerous jobs, for example, perceivability and support all through the whole span of the undertaking, speak with workers, oversee opposition and assemble a gathering of solid pioneers for what's to come. A powerful method to foresee the achievement of a venture is through solid initiative. Bleeding edge bosses and middle of the road level directors additionally oversee obstruction notwithstanding the jobs of training, pushing, conveying and going about as a contact for upper administration to theâ individuals. Workers incline toward hearing the dangers and prizes that o riginate from change and how it will influence the staff on an everyday premise from their immediate supervisor as this is who they constructed a report with. Chiefs go about as the voice of the association and must be backers of progress whether they concur with it or not. The manager’s work is to keep obstruction from representatives, take course while giving input to the group and assisting with the individual advances of the workers. When managing the change procedure, the job of the individual is the acknowledgment of modifying the everyday activities while utilizing the arrangements of progress. The workers are accountable for controlling the progressions and modifications in their specific division or zone. The representatives additionally go about as the principle wellspring of criticism seeing the progressions as they are on the â€Å"front line† and see these progressions direct. Change Agents Regardless of whether the association is enormous or little, it will require a change specialist to experience the change procedure. A change specialist is characterized as â€Å"individual or gathering that attempts the errand of starting and overseeing change in an organization† (Lunenburg, 2010). A change operator will either be inner, which comprises of chiefs, directors or any representative that is responsible for the over-sight of the change, or outside, which comprises of any outsider firms or advisors. Inner Change Agents Inner change operators comprise of people that give preparing, information, individual points of view, methods in critical thinking, ability building, information social event to assess procedures and help with group learning inside gatherings. Inward changes operators will put themselves by and by in the change and know about the organization’s culture, issues, workers and condition. Outer Change Agents Outer change specialists are utilized to make enormous authoritative updates and monstrous changes. These change specialists are gotten from outside the association and are utilized to give a fair-minded viewpoint of the circumstance and push the association to think outside about the norm.The disadvantages of outer change specialists are accessibility ( as they will have different customers), cost, and time ( to get comfortable with the manner in which the association maintains its business). Fighting Resistance The initial phase in fighting opposition is to understand that not all representatives are going to oppose the changes. When the workers who do oppose are distinguished it’s significant for the executives to recognize how every representative will react best when feeling safe. Directors would be best served searching for indications of opposition that incorporate harm, accusing and terrorizing. When these side effects have been distinguished administration must use the right methodology with which they use for the representative. A portion of these methodologies include: Obstruction Cycle-This methodology incorporates the mental stages, for example, opposition and refusal. Situational Approach-This is a blend of six strategies that run from correspondence to instruction to verifiable and express pressure. Thought Self-Leadership-This procedure includes driving through influence utilizing the contemplations of the person. Fruitful authority includes distinguishing and understanding the contrasts between the two styles of opposition, latent and dynamic. When this is done, move might be made to crush any opposition the representatives have made. Advocating Change Advocating change starts in the employing and prepping process. Associations are focused on picking the best accessible competitors that will prosper and bloom into the pioneers of things to come. The association must recognize the progressions they are hoping to make and afterward pick workers that will best configuration to those changes, Once the representatives have been chosen, they should be given all the apparatuses expected to change the association to where it needs to go, this incorporates preparing and instruction. At long last, criticism should be given all through the procedure to guarantee that all settled upon changes are being finished effectively and are achieving desiredâ objectives. There is one thing that is a consistent inside any association which is change. Change is unquestionable and unavoidable. Using change specialists, having dynamic administration and the board with the capacity to impart, and supporting a positive relationship with the workers are certa in fire approaches to guarantee a consistent progress through change. References Change Management Learning Center. (2014). Recovered from http://www.change-management.com/instructional exercise work jobs mod2.htm Lunenburg, F.C. (2010). Overseeing Change: The job of the change specialist. Global Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 13(1), 1-6. Recovered from http://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Lunenburg,%20Fred%20C. %20Managing%20Change%20The%20Role%20of%20Change%20Agent%20IJMBA,%20V13%20N1%202010.pdf

Shoeless Joe by J.D. Salinger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Shoeless Joe by J.D. Salinger - Essay Example Salinger’s enthusiasm for games and sports is overpowering. In the novel, baseball can fundamentally be represented corresponding to the pretended by Salinger (Kinsella 72). The game records for the American history, and resulting evolvement of the game in the American setting. This situation on account of Salinger is interesting, comparable to his inclusion in the quest for the game. He shows unique enthusiasm for brandishing, turning into an essential enthusiast of the game. Salinger’s support for competitors catches the enthusiasm of the peruser with respect to the features made by the novel. Salinger’s social cooperation with others and the general public everywhere isn't an extraordinary endeavor. The epic frameworks his enthusiasm for singular self-sufficiency, appreciating singular space away from open obstruction (Kinsella 143). The blend of this perspective with his energy and interests leaves such a great amount to be wanted, because of the absence of a ssociation that socialization and game interests present. Nonetheless, Salinger deals with his character and character, just as his everyday endeavors, to introduce a healthy individual is more averse to be impacted by parties that he least stresses over. Life is exceptionally portrayed by dreams, in any event as Salinger is by all accounts accept (Kinsella 168). Dreams comprise the essential exercises that Salinger gets occupied with. At the end of the day, his contemplations are profoundly held and loved in his life, with or without basic investigation of the inward importance of the considerations or even the hidden dreams besides. In the midst of this fantasy idea and interest in Salinger’s life the idea of maturing at an individual level is presented. Maturing accompanies the exercise that singular endeavors can beat propelling age to rejuvenate individual endeavors through tenaciously improving individual imagination. Another fascinating thing about Salinger is the way enchantment and related acts are caught through the creator. He puts stock in the event of heavenly happenings or the presence of exceptional powers that follow up on a person now and again. Salinger doesn't believe his life to be ideal one of every an American setting, yet it is somewhat better contrasted with numerous different places past America. The exceptional powers that Salinger has confidence in portray situations of at time happenings that come upon a person in the quest for their every day interests. Enchantment is a vital part of Salinger’s life, implying that he puts stock in powerful events, and wouldn't fret encountering them every once in a while. This acknowledgment as accommodated by the novel is a basic educated part of Salinger. The general existence of Salinger is somewhat an entangled one. Beginning from his character in the novel to the genuine situation that the novel postures, Salinger has a modern character. While this angle isn't difficult to find i n numerous people the world over, its portrayal in the novel and the genuine life that Salinger drives makes it a fascinating viewpoint with regards to connection to what one can find out about Salinger from the novel. He makes moves all of a sudden to do as such. On a similar note, when there is an aim to satisfy him, the result delineates the inverse. The consistency of an individual after basic investigation of their character helps a vital assurance of how to deal with the individual being referred to.

Human Smuggling and Border Security Research Paper

Human Smuggling and Border Security - Research Paper Example A large portion of the nations that effectively manage the issue on pirating are created countries, particularly since these nations have different assets that could be undermined or should have been secured, just as being worthwhile spots to sell things or merchandise at more significant expenses, contrasted with less-created countries. The most notable case of a nation that is battling and buckling down in keeping out restricted things or undocumented settlers in the United States, where it is continually being watchful in the endeavored section of anything wrongfully from Central or South America, for example, medications, weapons, and even individuals, which is amusing thinking about that there are a progressively open trades of merchandise and ventures, yet through vigorously monitored state borders3. This is a significant fight for the US in light of the fact that not exclusively are the organizations and the economy legitimately influenced by the deluge of untaxed products yet additionally human lives are in question, particularly among unlawfully snuck people4. Since old occasions, alongside the development of civic establishments came clever approaches to increase bigger edges of benefit among corrupt business visionaries, and sneaking got one of the most notable strategies for doing as such, which is the reason it despite everything stays wild even today, particularly in enormous countries like the US. In any case, the impacts of human carrying have more extensive impacts than simply the section of products, essentially since a great many people illicitly living in the US would likewise consider portions of the work power, making them pseudo-residents that could repopulate scantily populated regions.

The Crisis Text Line

"He won't stop raping me, he told me not to tell anyone, he is my dad, are you there?" -Anonymous Teenager Crisis Text Line serves anyone, in any type of crisis, providing access to free, 24/7 support and information via the medium people already use and trust: text. www.crisistextline.orgClick To Tweet When Nancy Lublin started texting teenagers to help with her social advocacy organization, what she found was shocking -- they started texting back about their own problems, from bullying to depression to abuse. So she's setting up a text-only crisis line, and the results might be even more important than she expected. I work with troubled teens on a daily basis. They remind me of the wonderful childhood I was so lucky to have and also just how much horror so many young people are exposed too. There are few outlets where teens can feel safe. This seems like an ideal outlet. I just donated to the cause, and I suggest you take a moment to consider whether this may be aworthwhileventure. If you treat teenagers, or if you have ever been a teenager, the value seems obvious. This is aresourcethat has the potential to save lives. Learn more about the crisis text line. You may also like -Overcoming Obstacles on Your Path to Becoming a Physician AssistantLife is full of obstacles. They can be as simple as getting out of the bed in the morning, or as arduous as writing the perfect physician assistant application essay. Most of the time the biggest obstacle is ourselves. The excuses []MD Versus PA Showdown Round 1 Show Me The Money! Before you read this post I want you to take a quick survey. What do you think? Physician Assistant vs. MD - Show Me The Money Often the decision between PA and MD is considered a difficult one, but should it be? Today I []The Best Treatment For Your Patients: Your Time and AttentionSometimes what your patient really needs is your time and attention. This, of course, is not just true in your medical practice but applies to your life in general. We get so caught up with things that can be measured. We look to []

Mexican And American Cultures - Free Essay Example

The chicanos/as subculture is both a mixture of the Mexican and American cultures. A chicano/a is a person born in the United States, but is from a Mexican origin or decent. Even though we grow up in America we maintain our Mexican customs, such as the language and music. Chicanos/as are not just Mexican or just American we are both Mexican-American. People associate chicanos/as with gangs, being poorly educated, and being illegal, but not all stereotypes are true. Most of the stereotypes about chicanos/as are really negative. I do not associate with most of the stereotypes because I am not a chola or illegal, and I did not drop out of school. A chola is a person from the lower class who is Mexican-American and is a gang member. Many people assume these things when they find out you are part Mexican. I have been asked many times if I am illegal which Im not. Some of my family and friends are also chicanos/as and they also do not relate to these negative stereotypes. I can see how many are wrong about the chicano/a subculture these stereotypes are not true. I identify with this subculture because my parents raised me in the United Sates, but showed me both the Mexican and American cultures. I relate to the Mexican culture because my family is really close. We usually get together a lot for family parties such as quince? ±eras, birthday parties, and holiday parties. Quince? ±eras are Mexican tradition, a party celebrating a girls fifteenth birthday. The usual Mexican way we are taught to greet our family at every party or gathering is always with a hug and a side kiss on the cheek. We eat the typical Mexican dishes at these parties like tacos, pozole, tamales, and so many others. Pozole is a traditional Mexican soup made with meat or chicken and has little balls of corn you can add many other stuff to it as well. Tamales are a Mexican dish made of dough, meat, and corn husks or banana leafs. Not only do we like to eat, but also like to dance. At these parties we dance to norte? ±as, banda, and cumbias. Norte? ±as is a genre of Mexican music from Northern Mexico and band is a style of Mexican music as well. Cumbias is music from Latin America. Also learning to cook from your mother is part of the Mexican tradition. I usually cook with my mother a lot I really enjoy it because we get to spend time together. Its kind of hard though because Mexican mothers do not measure anything when it comes to cooking the just put a little bit of this and a little bit of that in a pot or pan and I dont know how much is a lot or a little when it comes to cooking. My mother shares many of the secrete family recipes that her mother passed down to her and now she is passing them down to me. The American culture is also a part of being chicano/a. I relate to the American culture because almost everyone in my family is a big sports fan we enjoy watching football, baseball, and basketball. We like to get together to watch the Super Bowl every year. Sometimes my family gets together and we have a barbecue in the backyard we eat typical American food like hamburgers, hotdogs, sausage, and ribs. Not only do I listen to music in Spanish but also in English like rap and pop. Celebrating the American holidays like the Fourth of July, Thanksgiving, and Christmas connects me to the American culture because they are tradition and many other Americans celebrate them as well. Camping is part of the American tradition I go every often I have been to the Colorado River, Calico Ghost Town, Silver Wood Lake, and many more. I really enjoy when we go camping because we like to take our jet ski and dirt bikes. We go and explore the lakes and campsites. The language really connects me to the Mexican-American culture from a very young age I learned both Spanish and English, which has allowed me to express myself in two different ways. Spanglish is something thats really common when you speak to a chicano/a. I speak Spanglish a lot when Im at home or when I speak to my friends. Spanglish is combining both Spanish and English words when speaking. In conclusion, chicanos/as are both Mexican and American. The negative stereotypes are not all true about us. I can relate to the Mexican and American culture in many ways. Being close to family, sports, holidays, and the languages. I identifying with this group has shaped me into the person I am today because it has made me want to be different and a better person than what they typically stereotype chicanos/as. Im proud to be part of the chicano/a subculture.

Gender Essentialism Katherine s Transformation

Gender Essentialism: Katherine s Transformation in William Shakespeare s Taming Of The Shrew Feminist and cultural historians have convincingly demonstrated that rebellious women were a concern for englishmen during the late sixteenth centuries (Detmer 273). The idea of â€Å"taming† a women is one that men can find useful, though women can also benefit from. Katherine cynically conforms to expectation, and in doing so displays how The Taming of the Shrew is a critique on gender essentialism. The Oxford English Dictionary states, essentialism is a belief that things have a set of characteristics which make them what they are. This theory in regards to gender refers to the fact that men and women have been born into particular roles which they must abide by. The men in this play measure their own fulfilment of gender roles through their relationships with women. Petruchio believes that if a man is unable to tame his woman, he himself is no better then a shrew. In this essay I will argue that Katherine s transformation from miserable â€Å"shrew† to obedient wif e signifies the necessity of assuming proper gender roles to survive in the patriarchal world of William Shakespeare s The Taming of the Shrew. This is depicted through Katherine s journey during the whole of the play, her actions, how she acts around others and how others act around her all come back to Katherine learning to play her part as the ideal 16th century woman. It is immediately apparent in The Taming of

Christopher Columbus, The, And The United States - 971 Words

Introduction In the United States, when a child is asked to think about Christopher Columbus, chances are the child will portray him as a courageous, heroic explorer who discovered America. However, when a child is asked about what they think of when they see an Indian, the child will most likely describe a half-naked human with a feather on his head. Any young American will unknowingly stereotype Indians as figures of the past. These cognitive constructs [stereotypes] are often created out of a kernel and then distorted beyond reality (Hoffmann, 1986). Without any doubt, these attributed characteristics are incorrect. Unfortunately, the majority of Americans regard Indians as â€Å"obstacles to white settlement.† However, historians, scientists, and researchers understand the fact that Indians were â€Å"one of the principle determinants of historical events.† So where does the tragic level of misinformed Americans come from? Ultimately, the overarching origin for this injustified American perspective of the Native American lies in the stereotypes perpetrated by this culture’s education and media. Five hundred years after the first recorded commentary about American Indians, minorities have struggled to overcome the pervasive effect of these impactful stereotypes. This study reveals how the first encounter between Christopher Columbus and the indigenous peoples in 1492 inspired religious racism and indentured servitude in the Americas, which responded withShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus : The United States And Charles C. Mann s 14911449 Words   |  6 Pagestoday, Christopher Columbus is known by the majority of students as the man who so called â€Å"discovered† the Americas accidentally on his voyage to India. Students learn about the â€Å"Indians† that Columbus stumbled across and the cultivations that Columbus and his crew were able to accomplish on the new lands. Books te ll of new resources, materials, and goods that made it all the way across the sea from Genoa, but students have not been introduced to the carryover of disease(s) that Columbus and hisRead MoreChristopher Columbus s Discovery Of The Disoriented Magnetic Compass Off The South Eastern Coast Of United States1030 Words   |  5 PagesI. INTRO: A. Attention Getter: Since Christopher Columbus’s discovery of the disoriented magnetic compass off the South-Eastern coast of the United States, more than 1000 people have vanished into what is called The Bermuda Triangle. For centuries, many have reasoned with their fears of the unknown only to coin it a mythical second name, The Devil’s triangle. B. Statement of Credibility: Through vast studying of oceanic research articles, I have found that the media overwhelms the general publicRead MoreChristopher Columbus : A False Narrative For Americans1282 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States, students learn that Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 and â€Å"discovered† North America. This common misconception creates a false narrative for Americans learning about Christopher Columbus’ legacy - and indeed about the country’s early post-European history. When Christopher Columbus came ashore, North America was already inhabited by hundreds of thousands of native peoples so the concept of Christopher Columbus somehow â€Å"discovering† what is now the United StatesRead MoreAmerican Lit : Burden Of The United States1031 Words   |  5 PagesMorgan Finley American Lit Burden December 12, 2014 American What does it mean to be American? Webster’s defines an American as: Of or relating to the United States of America or its people, language, or culture. My definition to be American means that you’re free. Free to say what you want. Free to choose your own religion. Free to vote for whom you want. Free to grow up and pick the occupation you desire. Free to go where you please. Free of being a slave to no one! Free to love whom you wantRead MoreThe Historical Perspectives Of The Columbus Day Became A National Holiday Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pageshow in fourteen hundred and ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue. His discovery of America, and not the Indies as he originally thought, would be significant in history. Thus, Columbus Day became a national holiday in the United States in 1937 under President Theodore Roosevelt and would later become a national holiday in 1971. It signified the â€Å"celebration and commemoration of Christopher Columbus’ discover y of the New World† (Hitchmough). However, Columbus Day also sparked controversy with regardRead MoreWaiting A Minute Trs, By Christopher Columbus1640 Words   |  7 PagesWait a minute TRS, are you trying to trick me again? Columbus Day is in October! Vandals defaced an iconic statue of Christopher Columbus in Boston’s North End by covering it in red paint and tagging it with the phrase â€Å"Black Lives Matter.† - via WCVB Channel 5 Boston I know, I know; we re only supposed to have to deal with this orgy of self-hating SWPL signaling once a year, but we appear to have had a little misfire in the afterglow of #TakeDownTheFlag and the cavalcade of conservatives willfullyRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The Father Of Space917 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus (Italian: Cristoforo Colombo) is considered, by popular belief in the United States of America, to be the â€Å"Father of the Americas†. Columbus was not the first European to reach mainland in the Western Hemisphere, but his efforts did lay the path to settlement of the â€Å"New World†. Similar to Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong was a pioneer in his own right; he is the â€Å"Father of Space†. Christopher Columbus and Neil Armstrong were obviously two very different people based on theRead MoreChristopher Columbus : The True Agenda Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pages The True Agenda Christopher Columbus was born in born in Genoa, Italy in 1451. He was not born into a very wealthy family like many assume he was, but in fact was born into a middle working class family. Christopher’s father worked extremely hard as a wool weaver to support his wife and four children. Ever since a young age the ocean and the endless opportunities of where it could lead fascinated Christopher. As Columbus got older, he developed a theory. He believed it would be faster for EuropeanRead MoreThe Journey Columbus By Christopher Columbus1628 Words   |  7 PagesDeveloped Through the Uncovering of San Salvador in 1492 Christopher Columbus’s adventitious finding of San Salvador led to the initial European â€Å"discovery† of the New World. Columbus, an Italian explorer, attempted to sail west from Spain to India, funded by King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile (Christopher Columbus’s Exploration). He sailed west using three boats: the Nià ±a, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria (Christopher Columbus the Italian Explorer). They reached the island of GuanahaniRead MoreHow Do Americans View George Washington and Christopher Columbus Today?772 Words   |  4 PagesWashington had an impact on America during the late 1700’s, and Columbus had an impact on what he hoped was the West Indies in the late 1400’s and early 1500’s. George Washington and Christopher Columbus are viewed in two complete different ways. Columbus found America and brought the early English settlements over. Washington helped found our country. However even though both men affected our country both are viewed differently than today. George Washington set a legacy that we are still following

The European Expansion Of Europe - 1286 Words

For many generations, it was taught that the expansion of Europe to the Americas, (also known as the European expansion), had a huge impact on all societies of the old world. The importance of this was taught to societies all across the world, and was indeed a necessary occurrence. Up until recently, the idea was never given any real thought for the majority of people as to how, over many generations in the family and throughout the passage of time, how they precisely got where they are currently today, as well as what kind of pain and suffering the continents known as North and South America was initially founded on. European expansion did have some positive effects for the Europeans, such as new lands and resources, however at the same time it had caused many more negative effects on both the Natives and Europeans. In the early period of the expansion, explorers from countries such as Britain, France, Dutch Republic, Spain, and Portugal, crossed immense oceans to even find a hint of other civilizations and new resources. With superior technological strength and materials, especially with firearms, Europeans were able to achieve both land and power. The motives for European expansion could be of any variation, from desiring glory from their lands, to obtaining gold for their future, to serve in the name of God, or even to meet the strategic needs that their country may require. Among the first well known European explorers, Christopher Columbus, an experienced voyager,Show MoreRelatedEcological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe Essay846 Words   |  4 PagesBiological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900, by ecological historian Alfred W. Crosby explores how â€Å"portmanteau biota†, helped Europeans to eradicate whole societies in the Neo-Europes (xv, 89). Crosby believes that temperate zones, climates similar to that of Europe, allowed European biota to thrive, which allowed for European expansion. Crosby discusses the Norse invasions and the Crusades as examples of how Europeans were not able to expand. Crosby claims that climate was crucial to European expansionRead MoreEssay about The Historical Impacts of the Protestant Reformation946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation and European expansion have both left political, social and economic impacts throughout history. The Protestant Reformation which was started in the 1500â €™s, by a Catholic man named Martin Luther caused political instability and fragmented the Holy Roman Empire. It economically caused the church to go bankrupt and socially allowed for the rise of individualism among the people; Luther gave the people of Europe the long needed reason to break free of the church. The ProtestantRead MoreThe Extension of European Society690 Words   |  3 PagesExtension of European Society Extension of European Society The era between1450-1650 was marked by extensive exploration of the world oceans by the Europeans by undertaking great voyages and securing the trade routes, that is why many refer this period as the age of discovery and the age of expansion as the Europeans migrates to other part of the world for the first time. These factors lead to technological growth, advancement, and strengthening of political and religious factors in the Europeans societyRead MoreCompare and Contrast the demographic and environmental effects of The Colombian Exchange on The Americas and Europe723 Words   |  3 PagesAmericas and Europe were similar in their changing population densities caused by diseases and goods. Also Europe and the Americas both benefited from the exchange of foreign crops and livestock across the Triangle trade routes. However, Europe and the Americas were different in their migration of peoples. The effects of the Columbian Exchange was similar in Europe and the Americas because of the ir changing population growth and the diffusion of goods to each country but differed in their expansion of territoryRead MoreThe Influence Of Industrialization In Europe855 Words   |  4 Pagesnationalism, Europe entered its third great expansion into the world in the last half of the nineteenth century. The first great expansion had been the crusades; the second the expansion of European population, culture, and influence into the Americas and Asia during the Age of Discovery. The third expansion was the most dramatic and most aggressive; it was based on a stream of European products, people, and ideas flowing from Europe to other parts of the world. The third great expansion had economicRead More The European Invasion of the Aztec Civilization Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe European Invasion of the Aztec Civilization Thunder on their Ships They are landing with rulers, squares, compasses Sextants White skin fair eyes, naked word Thunder on their ships. Leopold Sedar Senghor, â€Å"Ethiopiques† (Adas) â€Å"Thunder on their ships† can be used to describe Herman Cortes when he landed at what is now Veracruz, Mexico in 1519 A.D. The light skinned and bearded Spaniard led his men into territory occupied by the Aztec civilization. Little did Cortes know, but thatRead MoreEffects Of European Expansion On America1407 Words   |  6 PagesKyle Young Ms. Hagler Western Civilization 3/08/16 The Effects of European Expansion For many generations, it was taught that the expansion of Europe to the Americas, (also known as the European expansion), had a huge impact on all societies of the old world. The importance of this was taught to societies all across the world, and was indeed a necessary occurrence. Up until recently, the idea was never given any real thought for the majority of people as to how, over many generations in the familyRead MoreHow Eu Institutions Promote Linkage And Leverage With The New Nations1491 Words   |  6 Pagesmembers from Eastern Europe into the union is possible only through good governance, effective institutions, and quality democracy. Good governance creates effective institutions. These institutions produce quality democracy. Established member states want a democratic sub-continent which will support expansion towards Eastern Europe. Next I evaluate the literature in order to establish whether EU institutions have the real power to impact the quality of democracy in Eas tern European and Balkan membersRead MoreConsequences of Exploration for Europeans and the Indigenous Peoples1205 Words   |  5 Pagesnew source of labor, and new land for the European nations. The consequences for the native people of the Americas were much worse with devastating death tolls, enslavement, new diseases and racist attitudes towards them. Though it would not be fair to say that the Europeans did not share in negative consequences or that the indigenous people did not gain any advantages. The greatest negative consequences for the Europeans due to the European expansion are a devastating economic revolution, andRead MoreSummary Of The Making Of Europe Conquest, Colonization And Cultural Change1045 Words   |  5 Pagesactually existed, it ought to have been in medieval Europe. Certainly the Biblical parable of linguistic unity and its following collapse parallels all too closely with the rise and fall of the Roman Empire, with a splintered Europe emerging from its shadow. And it is the events within this particular shadow that Robert Bartlett discusses in his book The Making Of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 930-1350. Bartlett explores medieval Europe, discussing the particularly crucial years of

The Body, Gender, And Sexuality - 964 Words

Allise Sellers Unit 2 Reading Response The body, gender, and sexuality are intertwined concepts that have been simplified to a point that attempts to explain each of these characteristic constructs purely through biology. However, ignoring the social implications in various cultures takes away from the complex analysis these foundational human descriptors actually deserve. In the writings of R.W. Connell, Suzanne Kessler, S.E. Smith, Lisa Wade, Riki Wilchins, and Patricia Hill Collins, these authors incorporate sociological analyses to investigate the relationships among the body, gender, and sexuality in daily life. These authors attempted to move away from the belief that these characteristics were solely determined through biology and discussed how societal regulation, norms, and other interactions help shape these constructions. In Kessler’s â€Å"The Medical Construction of Gender†, she analyzes gender from the macro-social level to express how intersex infants are addressed in t he medical field, or at an institutional level. One element that the author chose to investigate was the use of genetic testing to determine biological sex. Many of the physicians the author discussed believed that genetic testing was enough to determine which way to go forward with treatment, except in cases with non-normative chromosome combinations (Kessler 1998: 54-55). In this way, doctors made their determinations entirely based on biological makeup, without any consideration of how socialShow MoreRelatedFemale Sexuality, Gender, And The Body4267 Words   |  18 PagesWomen’s body which is personal in nature is, no more personal, it’s always binding by the culture. Female sexuality in a Brahmanical Patriarchy is much more complicated. 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Throughout the textRead MoreModern Culture : The Japanese Manga A Sub Culture Based Around Graphic Novels1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn Japanese modern culture, patriarchal constructs rule everyday ideology of what it is to be feminine, how the female body should look, and appropriate female sexual behaviour. Representations (and expectations) of the female form and sexuality are well depicted in the Japanese manga: graphic novel artwork that is read ubiquitously throughout Japan. E xploration of this art-form and the culture that grows around it provides a unique insight into current cultural attitudes in Japan. Shojo manga -Read MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words   |  4 PagesVisual images reinforce traditional gender and sexuality stereotypes through the manifestation of the masculine and feminine miens. 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Financial Analysis of Wesfarmers @Myassignmenthelp.com Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Financial Analysis of Wesfarmers. Answer: Introduction The report states about the Wesfarmers that was established in 1984 by Westralian Farmers Cooperative Limited. It was formed taking the needs of farmers in Western Australia into consideration with a view to provide the services and merchandise to the Westralian Rural Community. Wesfarmers was enlisted in the Australian Stock Exchange. It comprises of departmental stores, supermarket, coal mining, chemical and energy resources, industrial product and safety, and insurance business. It contributes to the development of rural communities in Australia by providing them with products and services at a rational price and of good quality. Wesfarmers is one of the largest employers with the 205,000 employees and around 500000 shareholders across the world (Wesfarmers, 2016). The Wesfarmers is the one of the largest company in terms of revenue in 2015 that is overtaken the Woolworths and BHP Billiton. The company fosters a culture, which empowers the employees, encourage innovation, bring co mmercial excellence. It accomplishes its corporate social responsibility to maintain its market value and contribute to the growth of the community. It focuses on the wealth maximization of its stakeholders by providing the fair wages and salary to its employee, by providing the dividend to its shareholders, by providing the tax to the government, and by providing the product and services to the community at a lower price. Along with this, the report includes the analysis of four financial statements of the company, which includes a statement of financial position, change in equity statement, income statement, and cash flow statement, which indicates the financial performance of the company in 2015 in comparison of 2014. Besides this, the report suggests some possible solution to the management of Wesfarmers Limited that can help it to remove the financial problems. Statement of financial position: Particulars 2014 (AUD in billions) 2015(AUD in billions) Parentage change Total Current assets 9.31 9.09 2.36% Total noncurrent assets 40.35 41.16 2.01% Total Current Liabilities 8.23 9.73 18.22% Total Noncurrent Liabilities 16.38 14.37 12.27% Total shareholders Equity 25.99 24.78 4.65% Source: Yahoo7, (2016) Statement of financial position is the kind of financial statement, which reveals the financial performance of the company during an accounting year. This statement gives all the information about the companys the financial performance during a financial year. It includes the current liabilities, noncurrent liabilities, current assets, noncurrent assets, and shareholders equity (Healy and Palepu, 2012). The statement helps in tracking the performance of the company and determining the investment avenue. The financial position of the Wesfarmers can be measured by analyzing the below table encompassing the information of the financial performance of the company for 2016 and 2015. From the above table, it can be understood that the Wesfarmerss financial position is going down and the market value in terms of the share price is diminishing. As per the given information in above table, the total current asset of the company has reduced by 2.36% in 2015. It shows that the financial strength of the company has declined in 2015 in comparison of 2014 to meet its short-term liabilities and working capital requirements. Along with this, the noncurrent assets of Wesfarmers in 2015 is increased by 2.01% that shows that the company is owning more fixed assets in the year 2015 than 2014. Along with this, the current liability of the company in 2015 is increased by 18.22% that shows that liquidity position of the company has weakened in comparison to the previous year (Yahoo7, 2016). At the same time, the noncurrent liabilities of Wesfarmers has declined in 2015 that means the company is long-term liabilities has reduced by 12.27%. It indicates the strong financial positio n of the company in meeting the long terms debts. Based on the above analysis, it can be said that the decreased current assets or liquidity and increased short-term liability creates the adverse situation for the Wesfarmers that suppress its market growth. The long-term asset is even increased but cannot be converted into cash whenever it needed to meet the short-term debts. Similarly, the shareholder's equity of the Wesfarmers of 2014 is more than 2015 that means the equity of the company is reduced. It is reduced by 4.65% that shows the declining market share price of the company. Therefore, the financial strength of the company is inclined downward as the current assets because of excess of the liabilities over the assets. Shareholders equity: Statement of shareholders equity is the statement, which shows the change in the equities of the company during a financial year. The equity shareholders statement gives the clear picture of the fluctuations in the equity of the company, dividend distributed by the company, and the outstanding shares and the different methods of the raising the funds such as preference share, common stock, treasury stock, and retained earnings (Brigham and Houston, 2012). This statement helps the management in taking the decisions regarding the equity as well as it helps the investors in tracking the performance of the company. The comparative statement of shareholder equity of Wesfarmers is given below: Particular 2014 (AUD in millions) 2015(AUD in millions) Percentage change Common stock 22,708 21,844 3.80% Retained earnings 2,901 2,742 5.48% Treasury stock 378 195 48.41% Source: Annual Report, (2016) From the above table, it can be interpreted that the common stock of the Wesfarmers is decreased during the year of 2015. As given in the table, the common stock of the company is AUD 22708 million during 2014, which decreased by AUD 21844 million during the year 2015. This shows that the company is losing its market value and is not performing well. The revenue of the company is decreasing which pushing back the investors into doing investment in the stocks of the company. Similarly, the retained earnings of the Wesfarmers are also decreasing. Retained earnings are the part of the total net profit that is kept by the company with itself to plough it back into productive acidities. If the net income of the company increases the retained earnings of the company is also increases. As shown in above table, the retained earnings of the company have decreased of AUD 159 million (2901-2742) by June 2015. This indicates that the net income of the company is decreased it is not performed wil l in the year 2015. This caused less investment in the company, which impacts on its equity statements. Apart from this, treasury stock is also decreased in 2015 as given in the above table. The treasury stock of the Wesfarmers was AUD 378 million in 2014, which is decreased in 2015 by AUD 195 million. The reduction in treasury stock is 48.41%.Therefore, it can be said that the company is not performing anyhow and is losing its efficiency, effectiveness, competitive edge, and market value. Profit and loss statement: Profit and loss statement is known as the income statement, which reveals the income and expenditure of the company during a financial year. It shows the net profit or net loss for the company. It incorporates all the expenses excluding factory expenses on the left side column (Cr.) and all the revenues on the column in the right column (Dr.). If the expenses exceed the revenue of the company, it generates the net loss of the company (Robinson, 2015). If the expenses are below the revenue, then it generates the net profit for the company. The income statement of Wesfarmers for 2014 and 2015 is given below: Particular 2014(AUD in millions) 2015 (AUD in millions) Percentage change Total Operating Revenue 2795 3759 +34.49% Cost of goods sold 41543 43145 +3.86% Total expenses before income tax 57668 59100 +2.42% Non-operating gains and losses 312 412 +32.05% Earnings per common share 234.6% 216.1% -18.5% Source: ASX, (2016) As shown in above table, the total operating income of the Wesfarmers in 2015 has increased by 34.49% that means the company was able to slash its operating cost down and increase the profit. The cost of goods sold has increased by 3.86% while the expenses increased by 2.42% which shows the decreased efficiency of the company in reducing its expenses and production cost in comparison of 2014. The other expenses other than operating are increasing that giving the high cost to the company that in turn is increasing the cost of goods sold. Apart from this, the non-operating gains and losses of $412 million in 2015 are greater the non-operating expenses in 2014. It was increased by 32.05%. It shows that the other expenses of the company excluding operating are increasing and that weakening the financial position of the company. Along with this, the earning per share of Wesfarmers is decreased in 2015 in comparison of 2014 by 18.5% that shows that the net income of the company is decreasi ng. This indicates the lesser shareholders worth for the shareholders (ASX, 2016). Because less net income constraints the company to distribute the dividend at a very lower rate that in turn brings the lesser shareholders equity for the firm. Therefore, based on the above comparative income statement, it can be said that the cash position of the company is not good. The cost of the company is not controlling that is the serious problem for the company. Cash flow statement: Cash flow statement is the one the four financial statement which shows the cash position of the company. It depicts the cash inflow and outflow of the company for a financial year (Weil, 2013). If the cash inflow is greater than the cash outflow, it means the company is having the surplus. While, if the cash outflow is greater than the cash inflow, it means that the company is having cash deficit from the different activities. It is the also very important in the organization as it direct the management in deciding the investment in the different activities as well as the source of funds. Here, the comparative cash flow statement of Wesfarmers for 2014 and 2015 is given below: Particulars 2014(AUD in millions) 2015(AUD in millions) Percentage change Net cash inflow/used in from operating activities 3226 3791 17.51% Net cash inflow from/used in financing activities (3444) (3249) 5.66% Net cash inflows from/used in investing activities 952 (1898) 299.37% Net increase or decrease in cash during the year 734 (1356) 284.74% Source: Market watch, (2016) From the above table, it is found that the Wesfarmers earned $3791million from the operating income in 2015 that is higher than the cash inflow from the operating activities in 2014 that is $3226 million. The net cash inflow from the operating activities increased by 17.51% in the year 2015 which means the company is able to cut down its operating expenses and able to efficiently handle the operating activities. Apart from this, the cash used in the financing activities is higher than cash inflow from the financing activities in both the year 2014 and 2015. However, the cash outflow in financing activities in the year 2014 is more than 2015. The cash used in financing activities in 2015 is $3249 million is lesser than $ 3444 million in 2014. It has been reduced by 5.66% that shows the company is improved its financial condition somehow that reduced its borrowings and payment. At the same time, the investing activities are provided less cash to the company in 2015 in comparison of 201 4. The cash inflow from the investing activities is higher than the cash outflow in 2014 while the same is lesser in 2015. The cash inflow in 2014 is $952million while there is a deficit in 2015 where the cash outflow is greater than the cash inflow by $ 1898 million (Market watch, 2016). Apart from this, the overall position of the company is determined based on the net increase or decrease in cash during the year. In the context of Wesfarmers, based on above table, the cash position of the company in 2014 is increased where the cash in hand for the company is $ 734 million. While, in 2015 the cash position of Wesfarmers is decreased by $1356 million. The cash outflow surpassed the cash inflow for the company, which has given a huge deficit to the company. Therefore, overall it can be said that the cash position of the company in 2015 is not as good as in the year 2014. The cash position of the company is declined in 2015, which indicates the lower profitability, lesser efficiency, less effective management, and ineffective utilization of the resources. Conclusion: From the above analysis of four financial statements, it can be concluded that the financial performance of the company is not well in 2015 in comparison to the year 2014. The findings are the very crucial base for the managerial decisions. The above finding provides the information of weak zones of the company that will help the management of the company in deciding about bringing the company over the financial difficulties. The result will direct the management in making the effective decision to get back the company from financial slacks. The above statements are providing the comparative analysis of the financial performance of the company in 2014 and 2015, which helps the management in improving the performance by maneuvering the correct actions. These findings provide the investors with information that helps them in predicting the future of the company. Based on the statement of financial position, it can be said that the Wesfarmers has experienced the liquidity problem in the year 2015 because the current asset is decreased while the current liabilities are increased. At the same, the stock market is also generated the adverse result for the company as the shareholder's equity is decreased in the year 2015. Along with this, based on the analysis of profit and loss statement, it can be said that the Wesfarmers is not efficient and effective in its operation as the operating expenses are exceeding the operating income of the company. The income is decreased while the expenses are increased in 2015. The cash inflow of the company is decreased while the cash outflow is increased during 2015. The cash inflow has shown the deficit balance for the Wesfarmers in 2015. Along with this, the shareholder's equity is declined in 2015 which slower the market growth of the Wesfarmers and produced the adverse result for the company. Recommendation: From the above analysis, it has been found that the Wesfarmers has faced the intense financial shortcoming and difficulties in the year 2015, which caused adverse result for the company. Therefore, the company should focus on its operating and non-operating costs to minimize the expenses that bring the reduction in the price of the product of the company that will lead to increased sales of the company. The increased sales of the company will cause the revenue of the company to be increased. The Wesfarmers should slash off its operating cost that will increase the operating income of the company and increase the net income of the company. Apart from this, the Wesfarmers should develop its capability to utilize its assets effectively for generating the more revenue. It should arrange the training and development program for the employees that will develop the skills and knowledge of the employees. It will increase their efficiency and increase their performance in both quality and quantity measures. Apart from this, Wesfarmers should reduce the liability by effectively allocating the financial resources to different activities. Effective management of finance removes the problem of liquidity because it gives the finance to the different activities of the company based on their urgency and priority. Along with this, it should focus on employees satisfaction that may possibly improve their productivity, which in turn increase the productivity of the company. Along with this, the Wesfarmers should use its retained earnings in new projects that will increase the profit of the company. Diversification reduces the risk level of the company by distributing it in different business activities. The company should also focus on wealth maximization by increasing the return on investment by the shareholders, by providing the bonuses and incentives to employees for their excellent performance and by providing the community with products and services at a cheaper rate. This will increase the market share of the company and increase the profitability. Besides this, the company can improve its financial position by arranging the long terms financial resources. It will remove the pressure of short-term liabilities on the company. It can also remove the short-term finance requirement by curtailing the recycling process that will help in transforming the inventory into cash in very less time. Besides this, the company should focus on raising its sales th at will generate the more revenue for the company. It should reduce the debt collection period and collect the debts from the market more frequently. So, using these remedies, the Wesfarmers can improve its financial performance and condition that has gone worse in 2015. References: Healy, P. M., Palepu, K. G. (2012)Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. USA: Cengage Learning. Brigham, E. F., Houston, J. F. (2012)Fundamentals of financial management. USA: Cengage Learning. Robinson, T. R., Henry, E., Pirie, W. L., Broihahn, M. A. (2015) International financial statement analysis. USA: John Wiley Sons. Weil, R. L., Schipper, K., Francis, J. (2013)Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods and uses. USA: Cengage Learning. Wesfarmers, (2016) Wesfarmers: who we are [Online]. Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ (Accessed: 15 September 2016). Market watch (2016) Wesfarmers Ltd. ADR: Financials [Online]. Available at: https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/wfafy/financials (Accessed: 15 September 2016). Yahoo7, (2016) Wesfarmers: balance sheet [Online]. Available at: https://au.finance.yahoo.com/q/cf?s=WES.AXannual (Accessed: 15 September 2016). ASX, (2016) Price and research: company information [Online]. Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/asx/research/company.do#!/WES (Accessed: 15 September 2016).

Complaint Traveller Regarding Long Distance-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Complaint Traveller Regarding Long Distance? Answer: Introduction Smart car system will highly resolve many of the complaint traveler faces regarding long distance travel and the wasted time while driving daily to their daily activities [1]. Intelligent transportation system differs in technologies used from rudimentary control system like traffic signal management system, car navigation. There are some technologies which are put in place to help achieve this concept of smart cars. Wireless communication. Different forms of wireless communication have been anticipated for these smart car system. Ultra High Frequency and very high frequency are fully adopted for a long and short range within the smart car systems [2]. Short range communication is of about 350 m and it can be accomplished by the help of dedicated short Range communications ethics being supported by some societies like Intelligent Transportation Society of America. For long range wireless communication, it is have been anticipated using infrastructure networks like WiMAX, 3 G, Global system for mobile communication ( GSM) [3]. Computational technologies [1]. The current improvements in vehicle electronics have made move headed for many accomplished computer processors on a car. A prototype car in early years of 2000 had between 20 and 100 individual microcontroller or even PLC (programmable Logic Control) having no real time OS ( operating system). Sensing technology. (Bluetooth detection, Audio detection and information fusion from several traffic modalities). Intelligent transportation vehicle system will change and help in several ways in the transportation sector in the world [3]. Some of this advantage which this smart car will offer are; autonomous driving where the car will be programmed to enable it to drive by itself in highways, Internet connectivity where the owners of the vehicles are connected to their own cars can the owners can track their cars in case of theft. With the smart cars, the drivers are assured of the assisted driving where the camera on the car will show the driver when he or she is drifting out of the road. These smart cars are installed with Infotainment System where the drivers are able to connect their cars to their smart mobile phone and play music and use the internet connectivity for browsing. This Infotainment Systems will enable the user to use their app on their cars display like weather apps, streaming apps among other which will inform and entertain the driver as he drives in the highways [6]. These cars will also help in ensuring the security of the car. Such cars are installed with Biometrics having devices which allow only the fingerprint of the owner, heartbeat of the owner, eye-scanner which the owner will employ to enable him or her open the doors of his or car doors. Having these smart cars maketing traveling comfortable and simple, as it can even enable children to be driven to school alone to schools without being accompanied by their parents [3]. Using the smart cars traffic accidents will highly be educed as there will be communication between cars (vehicle to- vehicle communication) [7]. To fully ensure that accidents are fully reduced on the road, the following are some of the safety applications which are used in conjunction with vehicle-to-to vehicle communication; Risky location caution: obstacle detection, accidents reporting. Favoring ambulances, police cars and fire trucks Cautions on arriving intersections. Abrupt stop cautions: forward accident caution, pre-crash sensing or Traffic efficiency employs the scenarios of those which are set to advance the efficiency of the conveyance network by giving info to the drivers of the vehicles [8]. The vehicle gives information on; Viable speed limit Intelligent inspections Promotes Route Navigation and Guidance Merging Assistance. In the diagram below shows coordination of vehicle while moving on the road, Related Work In recent years, some companies and industries have tried to develop smart cars having vehicle-to-vehicle communication but they havent exhausted the technology to enable them attain higher efficiency. In the US, smart cars are already being worked on by an engineer known as Daimler Chrysler due to the cost of gas which is relatively high [9]. But in many parts of Europe, these cars are already in place. The cars are big in the economy but small in stature. The concept of the smart car (vehicle-to-vehicle communication) was developed by Hayek [10]. He wanted to come up with a small car which is environmentally friendly, easy to pack, to reduce accident and to reduce traffic congestion. The actual development of this smart car began in the year 1994, but it was first revealed in 1997 at Frankfurt Motor show by a company known as Micro compact Car, popularly known as MCC. This company made a full concept of the vehicle to- vehicle communication which is the backbone of this cars operat ion [11]. The car-to-car or sometimes known as vehicle to- vehicle has a good communication between a car and car just as the name shows. This is achieved by fully adopting telecommunication concepts and also by the use of services like the WLAN, LAN, GMS among others. Countries are highly adopting the use of the smart cars and in the few years, most countries will fully adopt the use of the smart cars [12]. Micro compact Car Company made a good use of handheld devices like tablets and smartphone by synchronizing them to these smart cars which then enables them to control the management of their cars [13]. This Micro compact Car Company heavily give weight to the communication which is between the car and a car to enable reduce several accidents which occur on the road. These accidents always occur because of miscommunication that exists between the cars [14]. But with these communication features installed in these cars, a car can communicate effectively with another car, the car will also ensure that it keeps on its track, this is aided by the installed camera on each smart car so that if the car wants to overtake at unsuitable position then the driver will not be allowed to do such things, therefore, reduces the chances of accidents. Wireless communication is the core operation of the smart cars, the well-known wireless networks employed by smart car are UMTS, LAN, and WLAN Peer-to-peer provides a communication between two nodes (between a car and a car) which are in a single loop. In peer-to-peer network traffic is of a great importance that the Micro compact Car looked into keenly as it helps to reduce this problematic scenario. For the peer-to-peer, the company ensures that for the two cars which are peered are installed with wireless communication components to make the communication possible between the cars. In some cases, these smart cars can peer to every car around where the car will be able to receive the ``heartbeat`` message of the car which is next to it [15]. Even if the two cars are not in the vicinity the drivers will be receiving information of each other cars information. With these messages received on the car dashboard, the driver will be aware of the availability of the car around and he or s he will be notified of the car size and the speed on which is moving. The shared messages are referred to as ``heartbeat`` messages because the messages being received are consistently being exchanged with the vehicles which are nearby. These periodic `` heartbeat`` messages shared between vehicles will provide very vital information of the vehicle between the nearby vehicles, this information includes; Time Longitude Latitude Temporary ID Heading Vehicle size Steering Wheel Angle Transmission and speed Positional Accuracy size of the vehicle the vehicles acceleration Elevation Other very vital messages which are shared between vehicles nearby may include; Message Common safety request. This is employed when a vehicle is partaking to the interchange of the straightforward message which makes a particular request to other vehicles for additional details needed by safety application[15]. The message of vehicle data. Such message has status details regarding the vehicle to activate its applications scrutinize the commuting condition on road sections. Messages of generic transfer. This gives a basic platform or means to interchange information or data across vehicle to-infrastructure interface. The message of emergency vehicle alert. This message helps to broadcast all dangers which surround the vehicle at or beyond the vicinity of the drivers. The message of A la carte. This message constitutes elements obtained by sender and allowing for flexible exchange of data. The diagram below shows clearly how this peer-to-peer communication operations. This is what the Micro compact Car Company fully based their concept on the operation of their smart cars [16]. Even though Micro compact Car Company identified several advantages of these smart cars but they face some challenges still. The wireless services are very expensive to buy, install and service in these smart cars. The cost may greatly hinder the full adoption of these smart cars. Also, the controllers which are used here (model view controller (MVPs)) are not easy to service [17]. There is also fear that the smart cars may be hacked since they are computerized. Problem Formulation The smart vehicles have wireless devices like WLAN, GPS others which enable them to communicate with each other by passing data within the nearby vehicles to help avoid accidence which may occur if there is miscommunication within the drivers. Vehicle-to-vehicle are designed to communicate between the car and car and also car and other objects in real time The information received help the drivers on security information like accidents and theft warnings [18] Challenges in solving the coordination problem There are some challenges which these smart cars face, these challenges are discussed below; Control Challenges The smart cars are designed to communicate effectively with the nearby car through what is known as Vehicle- to-vehicle communication or in some cases V2V. But in some cases there may be problems developed in the system which will hence interfere with smooth communication between the nearby vehicles. Therefore, there must be some control measure put to ensure that these challenges are dealt with to ensure the effective operation of the smart cars. The below diagram below illustrates the communication network for the vehicle-to-vehicle communication [19]. Formula 1: Formula for calculating communication network for the vehicle-to-vehicle communication. (David, 2014) Where; Dw = windows distance ( the whole distance between the nearby vehicles ), V = Velocity of moving vehicle , a= Acceleration of the moving car ,L= Length of the moving vehicle, Ds = windows distance (the shortest distance between the nearby vehicle The most vehicle to vehicle control for communication challenges is: Congestion vs awareness control. This basically is composed of the congestion control and awareness control which may involve the car while on the road [12]. This control measure is further explained below. Congestion control: This control is put in place for the smart vehicles to ensure that there is a stable operation of this vehicle while on the road. When this control is put on the smart cars, the car will respond effectively to the congestion and if possible avoid the route which has the congestion. Awareness Control. This control type is put on the smart cars to aim at proficiently making sure that each and every vehicles ability to detect and also to communicate to the appropriate cars in their local neighborhood[20] Communication Challenges Communication between vehicles in the road has a very important positive effect. This communication has promoted safety and elimination of the too much cost of traffic collision which in most cases results in a road accident causing the death of people [21]. According to World Health Organization, road accident has been killing about 1.2 million of people per year. This car to car communication will also help to manage the speed of vehicles since the police officers will be able to notice the speed of the public service vehicle hence further reduce the deaths on road. Car to car communication will also enable the drivers to fathom if there are car hijacker around from the information shared like the Temporary ID, Heading, and Vehicle size among which will help every driver to know who is around them [22]. However, car to car has some serious positive effects but it has some negative effects as well. These cars are highly affected to advance weather conditions for instance, the laser sensors put on the roof of the cars cannot when they are rained on. These cars are likely to be hacked since they are basically operating on software. Sensing Challenges These smart cars greatly operate on the software which are having laser sensors on top of their roof, these sensors help them to enable communication by passing information to nearby cars. So if these sensors are installed in a car, there will be effective transfer and exchange of information between nearby cars. Sensing the availability of another car, its speed among its other features has greatly helped to reduce road accidents, this is true since the driver can obtain the information of the nearby vehicles therefore they can avoid the high speed vehicles. A smart car without sensor will not be able to detect and pass information between it and another nearby car, the nearby car with the sensor is able to obtain its information Vehicles with sensors have some advantages like reduced traffic collision which may result in the accident. These collisions are highly reduced because the vehicle is able to communicate with one another and this has highly reduced the accident in places where they are employed [24]. But these cars with sensors face some problems as well, these cars cannot operate if the sensor is rained on, therefore it highly affected by advanced weather conditions like rainfall [25]. Those smart cars without sensors face disadvantages, for example, they can be highly affected by the traffic congestion which may result in traffic collision and accidents. But even if they are faced with such disadvantages still they possess some special advantages over those with sensors, these cars cannot be affected by advanced weather like heavy rainfall. Solving The Coordination Problem Rule Base Solution For the smart cars, the Rule base is set of rules which control what should and what should not pass through the firewall installed in this car. This rule operates in two different ways, one of the most common ways is this rule can presume that all traffic is allowed unless there is a rule set aside to avoid this. The other way is to presume that there is no traffic to be allowed to flow via it unless there is an explicit rule to allow it happen. This rule entails the specific time communication which is very useful in smart car operation. This kind of communication enables manipulation and store of knowledge to enables interpretation in a very crucial way. The communication content here is the nature of the traffic on the road and this is secured by the use of the firewalls installed on these vehicles. The common response for the car drivers in this is basically the presence of the traffic which will make the driver avoid such routes and choose another traffic congestion free routes [4]. Rule base makes an appropriate decision for the car by itself since they contain some artificial Intelligent. Optimization Based Solution Routing of the vehicle and its scheduling with time window constraints is expressed as an integer which is mixed with some programs and optimization based solution that is related to route second algorithm. These algorithms will enable the vehicle to make some crucial decision during its movements. The vehicle will be able to detect the obstacle and even traffic congestion and avoids them [27]. For the algorithms the intelligent transport system there is a diversified application for the dynamic vehicle routing problems of the vehicle. Dynamic vehicle routing problems are expressed as [28]. Dynamic vehicle routing = Where; Ns is given by {n0, n1,n3, ..nn}, this shows the set of nodes. Cs = { (Ni, NJ ), ni, nj ? Ns where I j ) this shows the set of connection Cm= Cm(I,j) (ni,nj) ?Cs this shows the communication cost matrix. The total user time can be calculated, the model basically constitutes two sections. The information user time model is as below; Formula 2: For calculating total user time (Wang. F, 2013 ) Where; K= Average time of pedestrian as compared to a passenger car, V (i) =Vehicle adjusted volume in group i lane, Dv (i) = Relative delay per passenger car in group i lane, Nv = Relative car occupancy per passenger car, Dp(m) = Relative delay per pedestrian in the crossing direction, TDp= total pedestrian delay in the analysis time, UT= Total user time in the analysis period, T= Time taken for the analysis period Strategies for flexible coordination for vehicles enables communication of vehicle the use of the algorithms [4]. These strategies enable the car to effectively communicate with both infrastructure and other vehicles. In order to link vehicles the flexibility in demand Side management is highly crucial. These are achieved by strategies highlighted below. Flint MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority) Metropolitan Transportation Authority provides an effective communication. This strategy ensures pedestrians movements easily without being knocked by the congested moving vehicles. The service is synchronized to the general public service [29]. Coalition Building This strategy put around the commuting issues in a very efficient issue way to enable avoiding the coalitions which may occur between the vehicles and the building. The algorithm is installed in the smart cars to fully execute this operation [27]. Michigan Nontraditional Vanpool Program This strategy gives insight into the approaches which have promoted the coordination of transportation of vehicles on the road, be it for passengers or for the one carrying luggage. This coordination will hence ensure that there is an effective communication by the help of the algorithm to reduce as much as possible the collision of these vehicles on the road [8]. Conclusion Smart cars will highly change and improve the transport sector by managing effective communication between vehicle to vehicle and also a vehicle to infrastructure. This effective communication will ensure that collision of vehicles on the road are highly reduced hence reducing the chances of accidents which may occur due to the collision. The sharing of information between the nearby vehicles helps the drivers to access the information of each others vehicle thus boosting the security and reducing the occurrences of accidence on the road. References F.-Y. Wang, Advanced Motion Control and Sensing for Intelligent Vehicles, Hongkong : Springer, 2013. (https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387444079 ) Rajamani, Vehicle Dynamics and Control, Tokyo : Springer Science, 2013. (https://www.springer.com/us/book/9781461414322 Payam,B, Smart Sensing and Context,Manchester: Springer science,2012 hihttps://books.google.co.ke/books?id=_WoRYigHrYoCdq=smart+cars+books+from+springersource=gbs_navlinks Shi, Autonomous Rock Excavation: Intelligent Control Techniques and Experimentation, Tokyo: Springer , 2014. (https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-22879-2 Hseyin Abut, Digital Signal Processing for In-Vehicle Systems and Safety, Tokyo: Springer,2011 (https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=q_LOfPHmFSMCdq=smart+cars+books+from+springersource=gbs_navlinks_s) Chen, Advances in Intelligent Vehicles, Naples: Springer, 2015 (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-81-322-2674-1_58) Haug, Concurrent Engineering: Tools and Technologies for Mechanical System Design, Napoli : springer, 2014. (https://www.springer.com/la/book/9783642781216) Amoson, Proceedings of the International Conference on Business management in Intelligent System and Contro, Bologna: Spriner , 2013.( https://www.springer.com/la/book/978981101707 Shangguang Wang, Internet of Vehicles Technologies and Services, Ottawa:Springer,2011 (https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=lLTzDQAAQBAJdq=smart+cars+books+from+springersource=gbs_navlin Gerhard Schmidt, Smart Mobile In-Vehicle Systems: Next Generation Advancements, Berlin: Springer, 2013 (https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=sIK8BAAAQBAJdq=smart+cars+books+from+springersource=gbs_navlinks_ Schwartz, Street Smart: The Rise of Cities and the Fall of Cars, Ichinomiya: IEEE, 2014. (https://www.amazon.com/Street-Smart-Rise-Cities-Fall/dp/1610395646) Fumio Harashima, Intelligent Vehicle Technologies: Theory and Applications,Berlin:IEEE,2012 (https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=oL6M0U3QEacCdq=smart+cars+books+from+IEEEsource=gbs_navl P. Varaiya, Smart Cars on Smart Roads - Problems of Control, Handa: IEEE , 1993 (https://www.dcsc.tudelft.nl/~bdeschutter/pub/rep/07_013.pdf) Madhavan, Intelligent Vehicle Systems: A 4D/RCS Approach, Okazaki: Springer , 2015 (https://www.aaai.org/ojs/index.php/aimagazine/article/viewFile/1881/1779) Eskandarian, Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles, Hekinan: Springer, 2012(https://www.springer.com/us/book/9780857290847) kala, On-Road Intelligent Vehicles: Motion Planning for Intelligent Transportation Systems, Toyohashi: Springer, 2013 Bishop, Intelligent Vehicle Technology and Trends, Hull: IEEE, 2013 (https://us.artechhouse.com/Intelligent-Vehicle-Technology-and-Trends-P1714.aspx) R. Ms, Mechatronics and Intelligent Systems for Off-road Vehicles, Rome: Springer, 2013 (https://www.springer.com/la/book/9781849964678) Cao, Image Processing for Collision Avoidance in Intelligent Vehicle Systems, Manchester : Springer, 20 Yaobin Chen, Advances in Intelligent Vehicles, Palemo : Springer , 2015(https://anglaollerd6xry3w.ga/Advances-in-Intelligent-Vehicles

Reason, Fate and Force free essay sample

An analysis of Aeschylus Prometheus Bound focusing on the hierarchy of power. This paper is a symbolic analysis of Aeschylus Prometheus Bound. The author characterizes Prometheus as Reason, Zeus as Force, and Fate as Futility. The paper makes the further argument that there is a hierarchy of power among these three, and explores the nature of each character. It also focuses a good deal on the struggle between Force and Reason. In Aeschylus Prometheus Bound, we see Prometheus as the embodiment of Reason, Zeus as the embodiment of Force, and Fate as the embodiment of futility. Prometheus, as Reason, has a greater will, or power, than Zeus has as Force. Zeus is subject to the guiding power of Fate. Moreover, while it may seem like a controversial statement, that same force, Fate, does not bind Prometheus. From this, it is possible to extrapolate a hierarchy of power. Force restricts aspects of the material world. We will write a custom essay sample on Reason, Fate and Force or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fate will direct or hinder Force. However, Reason has the power to triumph over both.

How to Write a New SAT Sample Essay Answer

How to Write a New SAT Sample Essay AnswerIt is easy to make a new SAT sample essay answer. All you need to do is pay attention to the words you use. If you just write your essay and jot down everything you think is important, you will come up with an essay that is not only very unoriginal, but also poorly structured.Even if you are writing a new SAT sample essay answer, you should still be sure to take some time to edit the essay before you submit it. You will probably want to add a few ideas and organize it in a more coherent way. You will also probably want to change a few things if you have changed your mind about a topic.With any essay answer, the first thing you should do is read the sample sentence carefully. It may seem like there is no reason to read the essay very carefully; after all, you can usually tell what is wrong by looking at the structure. Unfortunately, a reader does not always know what they are looking for. Therefore, it is better to spend a little extra time to really get a good idea of how to structure the essay.The style of a new SAT sample essay answer will depend on the way you write your essay. First, you will have to decide on a point of view. While you may want to discuss both sides of a controversial issue, you should first determine whether you will write from a particular perspective or side.Next, you will have to decide whether to write the essay from the perspective of authority or expertise. You will probably want to write from the perspective of authority, especially if the essay is about something that everyone knows, like the weather.Finally, you should decide whether to include issues related to events that took place recently or a long time ago. Since many essays will not be used again until high school, many schools require that essays cover events that happened within the last five years. If your essay is going to be used in high school, you may want to write about events that took place much earlier in your life.When you are writing a new SAT sample essay answer, remember that the essay should be composed of short paragraphs. However, you should be sure to keep the essay flowing and not make it seem as if you are trying to cram too much information into one paragraph. You should write about two to three sentences per paragraph.The final step in composing a new SAT sample essay answer is to write a few paragraphs that are similar to the answers to previous essays. After you have done this, you should read the essay once again. You should see how much you have changed the way you write.

Free Essays on American Marraige In Contrast With Muslim Weddings

Marriage is a legal agreement between two people. It’s an important religious ceremony in every culture. There are different customs to celebrate this event. The foundations of marriage are built on trust but in every culture the way they celebrate their joy is different. In the Muslim culture, marriage celebrations are quite different from American celebrations. In Muslim culture, there is a high rate of arranged marriages. Usually, parents arrange the marriages for their children. Parents play a big role in the marriage of their children. There’s also a love marriage but not most of the time. In America, the highest rate of marriages are love marriages. Every child has the liberty to marry whomever they want. In the Muslim culture, girls are supposed to marry early. The earliest marrying age for girls is 16; but she must be to married before she reaches the age of 25. In America there is no such kind of age restriction. In order to find a suitable spouse, Americans date each other before marriage. In Muslim culture you’re not allowed to date before marriage. People have to get the permission to meet in front of their elders, but they are not allowed to be physically close with each other at any point before the marriage rituals are completed. In fact in America, at the marriage ceremony the couples kiss each other, but Muslims would never do this. Also the weddings attire is very different for the bride and groom in both cultures. American brides wear white bride gowns, whereas, Muslim brides wear red or maroon dresses called â€Å"Shararra†. Muslim Grooms wear an outfit called â€Å"kameez pajama† while American grooms wear a tuxedo or a three-piece suit. In the marriage ceremony of Muslims, the parents of the bride and the groom have to give gifts to each and every guest who attends the marriage ceremony. In America, people give g... Free Essays on American Marraige In Contrast With Muslim Weddings Free Essays on American Marraige In Contrast With Muslim Weddings Marriage is a legal agreement between two people. It’s an important religious ceremony in every culture. There are different customs to celebrate this event. The foundations of marriage are built on trust but in every culture the way they celebrate their joy is different. In the Muslim culture, marriage celebrations are quite different from American celebrations. In Muslim culture, there is a high rate of arranged marriages. Usually, parents arrange the marriages for their children. Parents play a big role in the marriage of their children. There’s also a love marriage but not most of the time. In America, the highest rate of marriages are love marriages. Every child has the liberty to marry whomever they want. In the Muslim culture, girls are supposed to marry early. The earliest marrying age for girls is 16; but she must be to married before she reaches the age of 25. In America there is no such kind of age restriction. In order to find a suitable spouse, Americans date each other before marriage. In Muslim culture you’re not allowed to date before marriage. People have to get the permission to meet in front of their elders, but they are not allowed to be physically close with each other at any point before the marriage rituals are completed. In fact in America, at the marriage ceremony the couples kiss each other, but Muslims would never do this. Also the weddings attire is very different for the bride and groom in both cultures. American brides wear white bride gowns, whereas, Muslim brides wear red or maroon dresses called â€Å"Shararra†. Muslim Grooms wear an outfit called â€Å"kameez pajama† while American grooms wear a tuxedo or a three-piece suit. In the marriage ceremony of Muslims, the parents of the bride and the groom have to give gifts to each and every guest who attends the marriage ceremony. In America, people give g...

Book Report on Pigeons at Daybreak Essay Example for Free

Book Report on Pigeons at Daybreak Essay The story entitled â€Å"Pigeons at Daybreak† by Anita Desai of India is a representation of love and acceptance. Mr. Basu is the man who is unable to perform his task on his own because of the different illnesses that developed into his body. Otima, the wife of Mr. Basu has the selfless love towards him. She takes care of her husband despite of all the problems and complications that emerged in their situation. Otima used to read the newspaper for Mr. Basu. Because Mr. Basu could not able to read the newspaper due to poor eyesight, Otima produced deeper patience and love for her husband.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From the time when their house had no electricity due to electric problems, the two went to the terrace and decided to stay there until the electricity comes back but when the electricity went back, Mr. Basu refused to go back inside the house for it was the time of preparation of leaving. Mr. Basu accepted the fact that his life will soon vanish and become part of heaven. The pigeons in the terrace where Mr. Basu died symbolize his spirit and his journey in the next life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The story is simple yet attackable. Its tragic situation brought life to the whole story. Then, with a swirl and flutter of feathers, a flock of pigeons hurtled upwards and spread out against the dome of the sky – opalescent, sunlit, like small pearls (Desai 228). This ending part of the story compressed the entire claim of the story. It means that the ending of the story signifies life as its wondrous creation but soon will end because every one of us will leave the world in beauty and a new journey will begin. Desai, A. (date). Pigeons at Daybreak. pp.220-228 Book Report on Pigeons at Daybreak. (2017, Feb 26). We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you

Silent film Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Silent film - Assignment Example The main idea of silent movies was the moral and social issues of the developing era. These included poverty, women’s suffrage, child labor, contraception, prostitution, immigration, political corruption, prisons, and divorce (Usai and British Film Institute 22). Today, Americans think that silent films are subject of interest for the innocent age. However, they are filled with significant social and political constituents. These were people preoccupied with issues such as political corruption, sources of crime, abandoning sexual norms, and changing women role. Many early films also included themes against authority, making fun of bumbling police officers, dishonest politicians, and meddlesome upper-class reformers (Usai and British Film Institute 22). Gender relations were also a component of early silent film. Before 1905, Kathy Peiss noted that movie screens were full of indecent sexual images, shocking humor, and many glimpses of women undressing or scenes of passionate kissing. The effect of the films on the younger generation was to make them be independent and dissociate themselves from divisions in the

Alcoholism in united states Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alcoholism in united states - Research Paper Example . It excludes unintentional injuries, homicides, and other causes indirectly related to alcohol use, as well as deaths due to fetal alcohol syndrome†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Xu et al., 11) Alcoholism has remained a heated debate owing to its potential and ever increasing threats to the lives of individuals and society in general, and the expenses that the government has to bear, in particular. Ironically, it has been promulgated as a style statement of the rich and the famous by the media. The minimum age requirement for drinking is 21 in the US. At this age, many people cannot control their drinking, and the contemporary urban lifestyle has compelled people to live at the edge of life and to indulge in such habits that may even wreck their lives, health, career, and relationships. One may get into perpetual depression, or have mood swings, as a result of excessive and habitual drinking. Society, family, job and personal relationships are compromised and it is very difficult for the alcoholics to seek help. Social stigmas associated with alcoholism prevent the victims to put an end to this disease and to start reliving a normal and balanced life. Alcoholism is associated with a number of social, psychological, occupational, economic, legal and family problems. Children that face parental divorce, child abuse and neglect are more prone to alcoholism. Criminal behaviors also influence alcohol consumption. In order to research about alcoholism in the United States, the various underlying social and personal causes must be explored. The over exposure of alcohol to young children is also a major factor of the increasing trend of alcoholism. It is not only draining the valuable national exchequer but emptying the pockets of the people in such a recession-hit period of history. Alcoholism is correlated with race and ethnic backgrounds. The pre-dominant ethnic communities living in the USA are: African-Americans,

George Washingtons Views on Slavery Essay -- Slavery Essays

George Washington's Views on Slavery In his writings, George Washington felt very strongly that slavery was an institution that needed to be eliminated from American society. However, there were several circumstances that arose following the American Revolution that would prevent Washington from actively pursuing the elimination of slavery during his lifetime. It is certainly plausible that George Washington's personal economic short-comings, forefront in the setting of conflicting political agendas and the nation's revolutionary climate, prevented this founding father from actively pursuing the nationwide emancipation of slaves. Prior and during the American Revolution, little was written by Washington on his feelings about slavery. In the last year of the war and thereafter, more attention was spent by Washington on the issue of slavery. On February 5, 1783, Washington received a letter from Marquis de Lafayette, whom Washington considered both a friend and a son, that stated, "Let us unite in purchasing a small estate, where we may try the experiment to free the negroes, and use them only as tenants. Such an example as yours might render it a general practice..." (Sparks v.3, p.547). It is doubtful that Lafayette would have proposed this idea unless he knew that Washington had strong views on seeing the elimination of slavery. Washington wrote back to Lafayette on April 5, "The scheme... to encourage the emancipation of the black people of this Country from that state of Bondage in which. they are held, is a striking evidence of the benevolence of your Heart. I shall be happy to join you is so laudable a work..." (Fitzpatrick v.26, p.300). Unfortunately, Washington was still in cha... ...nian in the late 18th century, Washington was truly enlightened on his views of slavery. It is unfortunate that more Southern Americans did not follow Washington's lead, for this issue of slavery would cost us many American lives in another sixty years, and would almost destroy the nation that George Washington had worked so hard at building. Works Cited Carroll, J.A., and M.W. Ashworth. George Washington: A Biography. Vol. 7. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1957. 7 vols. Fitzpatrick, John C., ed. The Writings of George Washington. 39 vols. Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1933. Freeman, Douglass S. George Washington: A Biography. Vol. 6. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1955. 7 vols. Sparks, Jared. Correspondence of the American Revolution, Letters to Washington. 4 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1853.